AURORABEACON

Science & data

From solar activity to a local viewing decision

Aurora Beacon connects the space-weather evidence chain while keeping measured observations, uncertainty and its own derived interpretation as clear as possible.

Solar sourceNear-Earth solar windGround responseLocal visibility
Aurora Beacon solar event context combining recent solar activity and coronal-hole information
Solar context connects recent activity on the Sun with the wider Sun-to-Earth story.

No single number tells an observer enough

Aurora Beacon is built around a chain: what happened at the Sun, what the solar wind is doing near Earth, how Earth’s magnetic environment is responding, and whether the sky at your location is actually usable.

The app can combine those layers into a practical interpretation, but measured evidence and Aurora Beacon-derived intelligence should remain distinguishable.

The evidence chain

1. Solar source

Solar imagery, flares, CMEs and coronal-hole activity provide source context.

2. Near-Earth solar wind

Bz, speed, density and related measurements show what is arriving near Earth.

3. Geomagnetic response

Global indices and supported regional observations show how Earth is responding.

4. Local visibility

Darkness, Moon, cloud and local sky conditions determine whether an event is observable.

Derived means derived

Where Aurora Beacon calculates its own score, trend, classification, viewing window or interpretation, that output is an Aurora Beacon-derived product rather than an official observatory or agency index unless the screen explicitly says otherwise.

Regional evidence

Regional magnetometer coverage depends on supported networks, data availability and the terms attached to each provider. Regional evidence supplements rather than replaces the wider space-weather picture.

Forecast uncertainty

Aurora activity and visibility are uncertain by nature. The goal is to make that uncertainty more useful and explainable, not to pretend it can be removed.

Aurora Beacon geomagnetic history screen with Kp and higher-cadence geomagnetic context
Historical and higher-cadence geomagnetic context can be inspected underneath the simpler Outlook.